Spanish Preposition ‘A’ and Personal ‘A’


In Spanish, the preposition a usually is used to indicate movement, or is placed in front of person or something when it’s the direct object of the verb.

Examples:

Quiero ir al parque a pie.
I want to go to the park on foot.

Quiero ir a correr.
I want to go running.

Vivo a diez kilometros de mi trabajo.
I live ten kilometers from my job.

Vi a tu hermano Carlos.
I saw your brother Carlos.

Salí a comprar café.
I went out to buy coffee.

The personal ‘a’ is used in different situations and differs from the prepositional ‘a’

  • The personal ‘a‘ is used in front an indefinite pronoun (alguien, nadie, alguno, ninguno) when it refers to a person and it’s the direct object of a verb.

Examples:

Necesito a alguien que sepa cocinar.
I need someone who knows how to cook.

No veo a nadie que trabaje aquí.
I don’t see anyone working here.

  • The personal ‘a‘ is used in front of a geographic name.

Examples:

En invierno quiero ir a Guatemala.
In winter I want to go to Guatemala.

Quiero ir a visitar mi primo a Canadá.
I want to go visit my cousin to Canada.

  • The personal ‘a‘ is placed before a noun when this refers specifically to a person or group of people.

Examples:

Ayer vi a la profesora.
Yesterday I saw the teacher.

Maria quiere ir a la piscina.
Maria wants to go to the pool.

No fuimos a la clase de inglés.
We did not go to English class.

search previous next tag category expand menu location phone mail time cart zoom edit close